Decarbonization is the process of reducing greenhouse gas emissions with the goal of limiting global warming and preventing the worst impacts of climate change. Decarbonization can be achieved through the adoption of renewable energy sources, energy efficiency, conservation of forests, and adoption of sustainable practices in agriculture, industry, and transportation.

Decarbonization is considered a key component of transitioning to a more sustainable economy and of the global commitment to limiting global warming to less than 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, as established by the Paris Agreement. Decarbonization requires individual and collective action, as well as the adoption of government policies and incentives to support change.

One significant aspect of decarbonization is the shift towards cleaner and renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, and hydropower. Embracing these sustainable energy options not only reduces emissions but also fosters energy security and independence. Additionally, it stimulates innovation and economic growth in the renewable energy sector, creating new employment opportunities and spurring technological advancements that benefit both the environment and society as a whole.